Environment Minister Emma Hardy has announced legislation banning shots containing over 1% lead and bullets exceeding 3% lead content. Legislation will be introduced by the summer of 2026, followed by a three-year transition ending in 2029.
Industry Reaction: Concerns Over Timeline and Supply
BASC welcomed the exemptions but expressed serious reservations about the compressed timeline. Deputy director Terry Behan warned: “The Government has shortened the expected timeframe for shotgun ammunition from five years to three years on the assumption that ammunition is readily available. That is not the case for commercial and supply reasons beyond our sector’s control.”
BASC is particularly concerned about the proposed reclassification of larger calibres, including .243, which could affect 60,000 deer stalkers and seriously impact the national deer cull, with consequences for road safety, food production and government environmental priorities.
Countryside Alliance chief executive Tim Bonner described the ban as “an important step for the future of shooting” but echoed timeline concerns, noting manufacturers are already coping with increased military ammunition demand. He emphasised the need for a single transition date while highlighting practical challenges.
Support for the Ban: Citing Science and Conservation
The GWCT backed the decision based on scientific evidence. Director Roger Draycott said: “We believe the transition will be beneficial for nature and help secure the future of game management, which provides a lifeline for many of the UK’s most threatened species.”
GWCT highlighted Denmark’s three-decade success with a complete lead ban, where game management has thrived despite restrictions.
What is the Government’s Justification for the Ban?
Government estimates suggest the restrictions could prevent 7,000 tonnes of lead entering the environment annually and protect up to one million birds from lead poisoning. The Food Standards Agency states there is no safe level of lead consumption.
A Critical Period for the UK Shooting Community
EU countries that banned lead shot over wetlands now use 95% steel shot, demonstrating manufacturers can scale production when necessary. With three years to prepare, the shooting community faces a critical period that will test industry adaptability and determine whether government optimism about supply chain readiness proves justified or misplaced.
What Are the Details of the Proposed Ban?
A number of specific groups and activities will not be affected by the new rules. The exemptions are:
- Military and police use
- Elite athletes
- Outdoor target ranges with proper risk management
- Small-calibre bullets for live quarry shooting
- Airgun ammunition
